Strategies for Caregivers Who Deal with Anger in Older Adults

We all have days when we feel irritable or easily frustrated. These emotions often diminish as the day goes by and we become distracted with chores and daily activities. But how would you feel if they lingered on for days at a time?

Many seniors fall victim to a constant feeling of anger, which affects the way they handle simple, everyday tasks and interactions with others. In fact, one in five older adults wrestles with anger on a daily basis, making it essential for caregivers to understand how to successfully handle angry loved ones.

Caregivers may benefit from learning the signals that indicate someone may be suffering with feelings of anger. Patience and understanding are the keys to successfully dealing with an angry family member or friend.

Most often feelings of anger stem from an illness that has caused the person to lose control of a body function that hinders mobility or communication. Dissatisfaction with life accomplishments such as unresolved career plans or family obligations, or frustration with the aging process can also stir angry emotions in older adults.

It is important to remember that an angry senior is not simply looking for attention. If not handled effectively, anger can lead to severe depression, physical ailments including ulcers, anxiety and headaches, or even suicide.

The Saint Barnabas Nursing and Rehabilitation Centers have provided some useful "tips" to help caregivers recognize and effectively deal with angry elders:

  • Ask questions. The most common indication of anger is physical or verbal abuse. If such behavior is occurring, take time to ask questions. How is your day going? Is anything bothering you? How did you sleep last night?
  • Re-channel anger. A day out in the fresh air, lunch at a local restaurant, and simple exercises can all help combat angry feelings. Any physical, recreational, or social activity is beneficial.
  • Be a good listener. Older adults often feel ignored or unimportant. Being attentive and interested in what they are saying can provide a much needed boost to their feelings of self-worth.
  • Create an environment that works. Changing the way furniture is placed in a room or switching seats at the dinner table to accommodate the preferences of a loved one are easier than constant bickering. Anything that makes the person feel more comfortable and relaxed can help.

It is important for caregivers to realize that in most cases this anger is not about them. Understand that you are not the problem, but can play an enormous role in the solution.

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