There is much individuals seeking kidney transplantation can do to improve their chances of receiving a transplant. Great strides have been made in transplantation over the last 20 years, and advancements in general medicine have progressed on a parallel track. Physicians apply the latest technologies and medications to treat a variety of illnesses, conditions and complications that many years ago were not fully understood. Today, individuals waiting for transplantation who take full advantage of all the benefits that modern medicine offers are in superior physical condition when they undergo transplantation. This improved pre-transplant health status has helped to boost the renal graft survival rate to 90 percent.
The Dialysis Difference
Dialysis treatments have become very sophisticated. Compliance with regularly scheduled treatments allows people with kidney disease to remain in good condition while they await transplantation. In contrast, skipping dialysis can result in serious problems in a variety of major organ systems. An enlarged heart or uncontrolled blood pressure often results from missed dialysis treatments and can jeopardize a person’s chance for transplantation.
Importance of Diet and Exercise
Diet and exercise are also crucial concerns for people waiting for kidney transplantation. Our current knowledge about nutrition and fitness offers individuals the opportunity to maintain a healthy weight and lifestyle. Exercise has been proven to combat mild depression, improve overall conditioning, promote a good appetite and help control blood pressure. The feeling of well-being that stems from a consistent exercise routine can increase the kidney transplant candidate’s level of functioning at home and at work.
Preventive Measures
Personal hygiene with meticulous attention to skin, body and dental care is an integral part of preparing for transplantation. People with diabetes are at increased risk for infection and ulcers that can temporarily prevent transplant surgery. Regular visits to the family physician and dentist can prevent infections and promote healing.
The Proactive Patient
Perhaps the most important step kidney transplant candidates can take to ensure they are in peak condition when a compatible organ becomes available, is to take ownership of their health and become proactive participants in maintaining or improving their physical health. Many people find this easier to do with a partner, whether it is a loved one, their doctor, dialysis nurse or a friend who is committed to assisting them in helping themselves. The Saint Barnabas Health Care System multidisciplinary health care team always encourages patients to ask questions; “What is my blood pressure?” Why isn’t it controlled?” “Why am I gaining weight on dialysis?” “Is my diet appropriate?” “What kind of exercise can I do with my condition?”
Each of us makes critical choices about our lifestyle, health and habits, but those waiting for an organ transplant have much at stake. The weeks, months or years an individual spends on the organ transplant waiting list can be a productive period dedicated to improving his/her physical and emotional health in preparation for the much-anticipated surgery.
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